Northern Pomo Phrasicon

t̪it̪i baju: t̪'an mo:w ma:dal duhukay
	t̪it̪i	baju:	t̪'a	-n	mo:w	ma:dal	duhu	-ka	-y
	he.logo.	tired	feel	-ing	he	her	go	-cause	-past
he feels tired so he made her leave
EC

t̪it̪i baju: t̪'an mo:w ma:dal duhu bayokye
	t̪it̪i	baju:	t̪'a	-n	mo:w	ma:dal	duhu	bayok	-ye
	he.logo.	tired	feel	-ing	he	her	go	command	-past
he was tired so he told her to leave
EC

ma-pʰane t̪it̪i baʔolkʰe mo:w t̪'aʔanye
	ma-pʰane	t̪it̪i	baʔol	-kʰe	mo:w	t̪'aʔan	-ye
	his daughter	him.logo.	call	-future	he	think	-past
he thought his daughter would call him
EC

ma-pʰane t̪it̪i baʔolkʰe mo:w t̪'aʔade
	ma-pʰane	t̪it̪i	baʔol	-kʰe	mo:w	t̪'aʔa	-de
	his daughter	him.logo.	call	-future	he	think	-present
he thinks his daughter will call him
EC

ma-de: t̪it̪i baʔolet̪e mo:w shuʔu:jiʔi
	ma-de:	t̪it̪i	baʔole	-t̪e	mo:w	shuʔu:ji	-ʔi
	his older sister	him.logo.	call	-but	he	forget	-reflex.
his older sister called him but he forgot
EC

ma-pʰanel mo:w t̪it̪i baʔolka daʔade
	ma-pʰane	-l	mo:w	t̪it̪i	baʔol	-ka	daʔa	-de
	his daughter	-acc.	he	him.logo.	call	-cause	want	-present
he wants his daughter to call him
EC

ma-de: t̪it̪i baʔol John shuʔu:jiʔi
	ma-de:	t̪it̪i	baʔol	John	shuʔu:ji	-ʔi
	his older sister	him.logo.	call	John	forget	-reflex.
John forgot that his older sister called him
EC

ma-t'iy t̪it̪i baʔolkan mo:w duhu
	ma-t'iy	t̪it̪i	baʔol	-ka	-n	mo:w	duhu
	his younger brother	him.logo.	call	-cause	-ing	he	go
because his younger brother called him he left
EC

kawina:m t̪it̪i shibalt̪amkan ma:n k'uts'aʔade

kawi

-na:m

t̪it̪i

shibal

-t̪a

-m

-ka

-n

ma:n

k'uts'a

-ʔa

-de

child

-the

her.logo.

-mev.

-cont.

-cause

-ing

she

annoy

-reflex.

-present

because the child keeps coming close to her she's getting annoyed
she's getting annoyed because the child keeps coming close to her

kawina:m t̪it̪i shibalt̪amkan ma:n k'uts'aʔade

kawi

-na:m

t̪it̪i

shibal

-t̪a

-m

-ka

-n

ma:n

k'uts'a

-ʔa

-de

child

-the

her.logo.

near

-mev.

-cont.

-cause

-ing

she

annoy

-reflex.

-present

because the child keeps coming near her she's getting annoyed
she's getting annoyed because the child keeps coming near her

t̪it̪i ditʰalda ma:n meʔ mina
	t̪it̪i	ditʰal	-da	ma:n	meʔ	mina
	her.logo.	hurt	-when	she	char.	cry
when she hurts she cries when she hurts she's one to cry
EC

t̪it̪i ditʰalda ma:n meʔ mina
	t̪it̪i	ditʰal	-da	ma:n	meʔ	mina
	her.logo.	sick	-when	she	char.	cry
when she is sick she cries when she is sick she's one to cry
EC

t̪it̪i ditʰalda ma:n minay
	t̪it̪i	ditʰal	-da	ma:n	mina	-y
	her.logo.	hurt	-when	she	cry	-past
when she got hurt she cried
EC

t̪it̪i ditʰalda ma:n minay
	t̪it̪i	ditʰal	-da	ma:n	mina	-y
	her.logo.	sick	-when	she	cry	-past
when she got sick she cried
EC

t̪it̪i ditʰalda ma:n meʔ minay
	t̪it̪i	ditʰal	-da	ma:n	meʔ	mina	-y
	her.logo.	hurt	-when	she	char.	cry	-past
when she got hurt she would cry when she got hurt she was one to cry
EC

t̪it̪i ditʰalda ma:n meʔ minay
	t̪it̪i	ditʰal	-da	ma:n	meʔ	mina	-y
	her.logo.	sick	-when	she	char.	cry	-past
when she got sick she would cry when she got sick she was one to cry
EC

t̪it̪i kimu dits'a:kan ma:n minaji
	t̪it̪i	kimu	dits'a:	-ka	-n	ma:n	mina	-ji
	her.logo.	arm	break	-cause	-ing	she	cry	-semelf.
because her arm broke she started to cry
EC

t̪it̪i t̪ʰana he:ch' ma:n jaxama
	t̪it̪i	t̪ʰana he:ch'	ma:n	ja-	-xa	-ma
	her.logo.	fingernail	she	with knife-	-cut	-cont.
she cut her fingernails
EC

t̪iyi bishe maʔada t̪it̪i balay banewʔ hin mo:w he

t̪iyi

bishe

maʔa

-da

t̪it̪i

balay

bane

-w

-ʔ

-n

mo:w

he.logo.

meat

eat

-when

him.logo.

blood

flow

-dir.

-semelf.

say

-ing

say

he said he started bleeding when he was eating meat

t̪iyi bishe maʔaʔda hamot̪u t̪it̪i balay banewʔ hin ma:n he

t̪iyi

bishe

maʔa

-ʔ

-da

-mo

-t̪u

t̪it̪i

balay

bane

-w

-ʔ

-n

ma:n

she.logo.

meat

eat

-semelf.

-when

mouth

-hole

-from

her.logo.

blood

flow

-dir.

-semelf.

say

-ing

she

say

when she ate meat her mouth started to bleed she said

t̪it̪i da: ma:n diley k'o maʔa
	t̪it̪i	da:	ma:n	diley	k'o	maʔa
	her.logo.	want	she	all	thing	eat
she eats whatever she wants
ES

t̪iyi shana:m maʔada t̪it̪i yat̪t̪a hin ma:n he

t̪iyi

sha

-na:m

maʔa

-da

t̪it̪i

yat̪

-t̪a

-n

ma:n

she.logo.

fish

-the

eat

-when

her.logo.

vomit

-mev.

say

-ing

she

say

when she ate the fish, she vomited, she said

t̪it̪i diley ʔo t'awʔkan mo:w mu:l min ʔuymo tsin dodiʔi

t̪it̪i

diley

ʔo

t'a

-w

-ka

-n

mo:w

mu:l

min

ʔuymo

tsin

dodi

-ʔi

him.logo.

all

tooth

pour

-dir.

-cause

-ing

that

thus

face

how

make

-reflex.

all of his teeth fell out, so that's why he's making those faces
because all of his teeth fell out, he makes faces like that

ma:n ma-t'il t̪it̪i ʔuymo daseyka
	ma:n	ma-t'i	-l	t̪it̪i	ʔuymo	dasey	-ka
	she	her younger brother	-acc.	her.logo.	face	wash	-cause
she made her younger brother wash her face
ES

ma:n ma-t'il ʔuymo t̪it̪i daseyka
	ma:n	ma-t'i	-l	ʔuymo	t̪it̪i	dasey	-ka
	she	her younger brother	-acc.	face	her.logo.	wash	-cause
she made her younger brother wash her face (2)
ES

nan mu:l t̪it̪i kawiya ma-maʔakt̪ana:m pʰowal pʰik'a k'edina:m ʔa: maal diley dayoyka daʔade

nan

t̪it̪i

-ya

-na:m

-na:m

maal

da-

-yoy

-ka

daʔa

-de

and

that

her.logo.

child

-plural

grandchildren (son's children)

-the

them

basket

good

-the

you.plural

all

hand-

-gather

-cause

want

-present

and she said to her grandchildren, "I want you to gather all of the good baskets"

ba-suʔ t̪it̪i pʰabaʔkan mo:w ma-tʰel baʔole
	ba-suʔ	t̪it̪i	pʰa-	-ba	-ʔ	-ka	-n	mo:w	ma-tʰe	-l	baʔole
	his aunt	him.logo.	with fist-	-hit	-semelf.	-cause	-ing	he	his mother	-acc.	call
his aunt hit him so he called his mother because his aunt punched him, he called his mother
EC

ma-t'iy t̪it̪i kot̪am deʔda ma:n sha kanenka
	ma-t'iy	t̪it̪i	kot̪am	de	-ʔ	-da	ma:n	sha	kanenka
	her younger brother	her.logo.	swim	take	-semelf.	-when	she	fish	fish
when her younger brother took her swimming, she fished when her younger sister took her swimming, she fished
EC

ma-t'iy t̪it̪i kot̪am deʔda ma:dal k'eluyu:ji
	ma-t'iy	t̪it̪i	kot̪am	de	-ʔ	-da	ma:dal	k'elu	-yu:ji
	her younger brother	her.logo.	swim	take	-semelf.	-when	her	cough	-start
when her younger brother took her swimming, she started coughing when her younger sister took her swimming, she started coughing
EC

ma:t̪a t̪it̪i ditʰaʔkay ma:dal ʔal ma-suʔ pʰabaʔ hin mo:w he

ma:t̪a

t̪it̪i

ditʰa

-ʔ

-ka

-y

ma:dal

ʔal

ma-suʔ

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-n

mo:w

woman

him.logo.

hurt

-semelf.

-cause

-past

her

this

his aunt

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

say

-ing

say

he said the woman who hurt him is the one his aunt hit

ma-dahan t̪it̪i k'a:t̪e mo:w k'o mik'u:manha
	ma-dahan	t̪it̪i	k'a:	-t̪e	mo:w	k'o	mik'u:ma	-nha
	his wife	him.logo.	leave	-but	he	not	feel lonesome	-not
his wife left him but he is not lonely
EC

ma-dahan t̪it̪i k'a:t̪e mo:w k'o mik'u:maʔadinha
	ma-dahan	t̪it̪i	k'a:	-t̪e	mo:w	k'o	mik'u:ma	-ʔa	-di	-nha
	his wife	him.logo.	leave	-but	he	not	feel lonesome	-reflex.	-present	-not
his wife left him but he is not lonely (2)
EC

ma-dahadel John t̪it̪i sip'u:nka daʔade nan Sam ka:y
	ma-dahad	-el	John	t̪it̪i	sip'u:n	-ka	daʔa	-de	nan	Sam	ka:y
	his wife	-acc.	John	him.logo.	kiss	-cause	want	-present	and	Sam	also
John wants his wife to kiss him and Sam does too
EC

ma-dahadel John t̪it̪i sip'u:nka daʔade
	ma-dahad	-el	John	t̪it̪i	sip'u:n	-ka	daʔa	-de
	his wife	-acc.	John	him.logo.	kiss	-cause	want	-present
John wants his wife to kiss him
EC

ma-bahan t̪it̪i k'a: hin ma:n he
	ma-bahan	t̪it̪i	k'a:	hi	-n	ma:n	he
	her husband	her.logo.	leave	say	-ing	she	say
her husband left her, she said
EC

t̪iyi kawi baʔan sili: ma-bahan t̪it̪i k'a: hin ma:n he
	t̪iyi	kawi	baʔan	sili:	ma-bahan	t̪it̪i	k'a:	hi	-n	ma:n	he
	she.logo.	child	birth	after	her husband	her.logo.	leave	say	-ing	she	say
after she had a baby, her husband left her, she said
EC

t̪ʰana he:ch' kolay t̪it̪i naʔkan ma:n subu jaxaʔa

t̪ʰana he:ch'

kol

-ay

t̪it̪i

-ʔ

-ka

-n

ma:n

subu

jaxa

-ʔa

fingernail

long

-plural

her.logo.

-semelf.

-cause

-ing

she

three

cut

-reflex.

because her fingernails got long, she cut three of them

t̪it̪i t̪ʰana he:ch' kolay subu nakan ma:n jaxaʔa
	t̪it̪i	t̪ʰana he:ch'	kol	-ay	subu	nakan	ma:n	jaxa	-ʔa
	her.logo.	fingernail	long	-plural	three	because	she	cut	-reflex.
because three of her fingernails were long, she cut them
EC

ma-pʰane t̪it̪i k'ot̪am deʔda ma:n sha kanenka
	ma-pʰane	t̪it̪i	k'ot̪am	de	-ʔ	-da	ma:n	sha	kanenka
	her daughter	her.logo.	swim	take	-semelf.	-when	she	fish	fish
when her daughter took her swimming, she fished
EC

t̪it̪i pʰokakʰe ma:dal mayu:ʔya
	t̪it̪i	pʰo	-ka	-kʰe	ma:dal	mayu:	-ʔ	-ya
	her.logo.	live	-cause	-in order to	her	flirt	-semelf.	-passive
she was flirted with in order to get her to live (with him)
EC

t̪it̪i kasil hin mo:w he
	t̪it̪i	kasil	hi	-n	mo:w	he
	him.logo.	cold	say	-ing	he	say
he said he is cold
ES

t̪it̪i mo:w shuʔuʔkakan ma:n mo:wal jabane
	t̪it̪i	mo:w	shuʔu	-ʔ	-ka	-ka	-n	ma:n	mo:wal	jabane
	her.logo.	he	crazy	-semelf.	-cause	-cause	-ing	she	him	kill
he drove her crazy, so she killed him she killed him because he made her crazy
EC

t̪it̪i ma:n pʰabaʔkan shuʔuʔ ma:n na hin mo:w he

t̪it̪i

ma:n

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-ka

-n

shuʔuʔ

ma:n

-n

mo:w

him.logo.

she

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

-cause

-ing

crazy

she

say

-ing

say

she hit him so he said she is crazy
he said she is crazy because she hit him

t̪it̪i ma:n pʰabaʔkan mo:w shuʔuʔ ma:n na hin he

t̪it̪i

ma:n

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-ka

-n

mo:w

shuʔuʔ

ma:n

-n

him.logo.

she

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

-cause

-ing

crazy

she

say

-ing

she hit him so he said she is crazy (2)
he said she is crazy because she hit him (2)

ma:n t̪it̪i daʔando hin mo:w he
	ma:n	t̪it̪i	daʔan	-do	hi	-n	mo:w	he
	she	him.logo.	like	-evid.	say	-ing	he	say
he said he heard that she likes him he heard that she likes him, he said
EC

Essie t̪o: t̪it̪i daxaka
	Essie	t̪o:	t̪it̪i	daxa	-ka
	Essie	me	her.logo.	help	-cause
Essie made me help her Essie let me help her
EC

mo:w ma:dal t̪it̪i sip'u:nka bayoka
	mo:w	ma:dal	t̪it̪i	sip'u:n	-ka	bayoka
	he	her	him.logo.	kiss	-cause	tell
he told her to kiss him
EC

mo:w ma:dal t̪it̪i sip'u:nka daʔade
	mo:w	ma:dal	t̪it̪i	sip'u:n	-ka	daʔa	-de
	he	her	him.logo.	kiss	-cause	want	-present
he wants her to kiss him
EC

John ma:dal t̪it̪i sip'u:nka daʔade nan Sam ka:y
	John	ma:dal	t̪it̪i	sip'u:n	-ka	daʔa	-de	nan	Sam	ka:y
	John	her	him.logo.	kiss	-cause	want	-present	and	Sam	also
John wants her to kiss him and Sam does too
EC

John ma:dal t̪it̪i sip'u:nka daʔankan Sam ka:y ma:dal mo:wal sip'u:nka daʔade

John

ma:dal

t̪it̪i

sip'u:n

-ka

daʔa

-n

-ka

-n

Sam

-ka

daʔa

-de

John

her

him.logo.

kiss

-cause

want

-ing

-present

-ing

Sam

also

her

him

kiss

-cause

want

-present

because John wants her to kiss him, Sam also wants her to kiss him (John)
John wants her to kiss him, so Sam wants her to kiss him (John), too

xale t̪it̪in beda jat̪aman
	xale	t̪i	-t̪i	-n	beda	ja	-t̪a	-ma	-n
	tree	climb	-mev.	-ing	creek	jump	-mev.	-cont.	-ing
climbing trees, jumping over creeks
EC

maʔajada beʔxaʔadiwe t̪it̪i k'uts'kaya hin ma:n he

maʔaja

-da

beʔ

-xaʔadiwe

t̪it̪i

k'uts'

-ka

-ya

-n

ma:n

restaurant

-at

this

-morning

her.logo.

annoy

-cause

-passive

say

-ing

she

say

she was annoyed at the restaurant this morning, she said
she said at the restaurant this morning she was annoyed (by something)

t̪it̪i maʔajada beʔxaʔat̪u k'uts'kaya hin ma:n he

t̪it̪i

maʔaja

-da

beʔ

-xaʔa

-t̪u

k'uts'

-ka

-ya

-n

ma:n

her.logo.

restaurant

-at

this

-morning

-loc.

annoy

-cause

-passive

say

-ing

she

say

she was annoyed at the restaurant this morning, she said (2)
she said at the restaurant this morning she was annoyed (by something) (2)

t̪it̪i maʔajada k'uts'kaya hin ma he beʔxaʔat̪u

t̪it̪i

maʔaja

-da

k'uts'

-ka

-ya

-n

beʔ

-xaʔa

-t̪u

you.logo.

restaurant

-at

annoy

-cause

-passive

say

-ing

you

say

this

-morning

-loc.

you were annoyed at the restaurant this morning, you said
you said you were annoyed at the restaurant this morning

ʔa:mi-pʰane t̪it̪i k'a:na:m mo:w maxoye
	ʔa:mi-pʰane	t̪it̪i	k'a:	-na:m	mo:w	maxoye
	my daughter	him.logo.	leave	-the	he	regret
he regrets that my daughter left him he regrets my daughter leaving him
EC

t̪it̪i k'a:na:mu:l ma:n maxoyeʔkʰemna
	t̪it̪i	k'a:	-na:m	-mu:l	ma:n	maxoyeʔ	-kʰemna
	her.logo.	leave	-the	-that	she	regret	-future
she will regret that (he) left her
EC

ma-suʔ t̪it̪i pʰashilkan ma:n ma-tʰel baʔole
	ma-suʔ	t̪it̪i	pʰashil	-ka	-n	ma:n	ma-tʰe	-l	baʔole
	her aunt	her.logo.	poison	-cause	-ing	she	her mother	-acc.	call
her aunt poisoned her so she called her mother she called her mother because her aunt poisoned her
EC

ma-suʔ t̪it̪i pʰashilkan ma:n yat̪ye
	ma-suʔ	t̪it̪i	pʰashil	-ka	-n	ma:n	yat̪	-ye
	her aunt	her.logo.	poison	-cause	-ing	she	vomit	-past
her aunt poisoned her so she vomited she vomited because her aunt poisoned her
EC

ma-suʔ t̪it̪i pʰashilkan ma:dal yat̪t̪a
	ma-suʔ	t̪it̪i	pʰashil	-ka	-n	ma:dal	yat̪	-t̪a
	her aunt	her.logo.	poison	-cause	-ing	her	vomit	-mev.
her aunt poisoned her so she vomited (2) she vomited because her aunt poisoned her (2)
EC

ma-pʰane t̪it̪i pʰashilkan mo:wal yat̪t̪a
	ma-pʰane	t̪it̪i	pʰashil	-ka	-n	mo:wal	yat̪	-t̪a
	his daughter	him.logo.	poison	-cause	-ing	him	vomit	-mev.
his daughter poisoned him so he vomited he vomited because his daughter poisoned him
EC

ma-pʰane t̪it̪i pʰashilkan mo:w yat̪t̪a
	ma-pʰane	t̪it̪i	pʰashil	-ka	-n	mo:w	yat̪	-t̪a
	his daughter	him.logo.	poison	-cause	-ing	he	vomit	-mev.
his daughter poisoned him so he vomited (2) he vomited because his daughter poisoned him (2)
EC

Chip t̪it̪i shibalt̪amkan mo:w k'uts'aʔade
	Chip	t̪it̪i	shibal	-t̪a	-m	-ka	-n	mo:w	k'uts'	-aʔa	-de
	Chip	him.logo.	close	-mev.	-cont.	-cause	-ing	he	bother	-reflex.	-present
Chip keeps getting close to him so he is getting annoyed he is getting bothered because Chip gets close to him Chip gets close to him again and again so he is getting pestered Chip coming close to him is bugging him
EC

t̪it̪i Chip shibalt̪amkan mo:w k'uts'aʔade
	t̪it̪i	Chip	shibal	-t̪a	-m	-ka	-n	mo:w	k'uts'	-aʔa	-de
	him.logo.	Chip	close	-mev.	-cont.	-cause	-ing	he	pester	-reflex.	-present
Chip keeps getting close to him so he is getting annoyed (2) he is getting bothered because Chip gets close to him (2) Chip gets close to him again and again so he is getting pestered (2) Chip coming close to him is bugging him (2)
EC

t̪it̪i jaw deyakʰe ma:n tʰiyaʔa
	t̪it̪i	ja	-w	de	-ya	-kʰe	ma:n	tʰiya	-ʔa
	her.logo.	in	-dir.	bring	-passive	-future	she	fear	-reflex.
she is afraid she will be arrested she fears that she will be brought in
EC