ma | t̪a | xale | -na:m | pʰi- | -xa | -ma | -ʔ | |
you | Q | tree | -the | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | -Q | |
ma | t̪a | xale | pʰi- | -xa | -ma | -ʔ | |
you | Q | tree | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | -Q | |
mo:w | na:maʔ | xale | ja- | -xa | -ma | |
he | always | tree | with knife- | -cut | -cont. | |
xale | -na:m | -muu | -t̪u | t̪o: | lok'a | |
tree | -the | -there | -from | me | fall | |
xale | -na:m | -mil | mo:w | wa | -mul | -ye | |
tree | -the | -from.that | he | walk | -around | -past | |
xale | -na:m | -mil | mo:w | wa | -mulu | |
tree | -the | -from.that | he | walk | -around | |
ʔa: | meʔ | xale | pʰi- | -xa | -m | -tʰe | |
I | char. | tree | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | -used to | |
ʔa: | na:maʔ | xale | pʰi- | -xa | -ma | |
I | always | tree | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | |
xale | subu | yeʔ | ʔa: | pʰi- | -xa: | |
tree | three | only | I | with long object- | -cut | |
xale | xo: | dile: | xabe | mato | jima | |
tree | two | between | rock | big | sit | |
xale | bich'u | -ch'ay | dile: | xabe | mato | jima | |
tree | small | -plural | between | rock | big | sit | |
xale | ho: | -way | dile: | xabe | mato | jima | |
tree | small | -plural | between | rock | big | sit | |
xale | xo: | bits'u | -ts'ay | dile: | xabe | mato | jima | |
tree | two | small | -plural | between | rock | big | sit | |
xale | ho: | -way | |
tree | small | -plural | |
xale | kol | mina: | ts'it̪ | -na:m | jima | |
tree | tall | on top of | bird | -the | sit | |
xale | mina: | ts'it̪ | jima | |
tree | on top of | bird | sit | |
xale | mina: | ts'it̪a | pʰo | -n | |
tree | on top of | bird | sit | -ing | |
dishiy xale | hay | |
black oak tree | wood | |
mu:l | xale | -na:m | -mil | shapʰa | -na:m | chabat' | micho: | |
that | tree | -the | -from.that | leaf | -the | brown | become | |
mu:l | xale | -na:m | -mil | shapʰa | -na:m | chabat' | micho: | |
that | tree | -the | -from.that | leaf | -the | orange (dull orange) | become | |
xale | -na:m | mali | -ma | |
tree | -the | burn | -cont. | |
mali | -ʔ | -hi | xale | -na:m | shama | |
burn | -semelf. | -having | tree | -the | fall | |
xale | -na:m | mali | -ji | -nt̪e | k'o | shama | -nha | |
tree | -the | burn | -semelf. | -but | not | fall | -not | |
even though the tree burned it didn't fall | ||||||||
mo:w | mali | -ʔ | -ka | -n | xale | -na:m | shama | |
he | burn | -semelf. | -cause | -ing | tree | -the | fall | |
mali | -ʔ | -da | xale | -na:m | shama | |
burn | -semelf. | -when | tree | -the | fall | |
xale | subu | yeʔ | ʔa: | pʰi- | -xa | -ma | |
tree | three | only | I | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | |
xale | xo: | yeʔ | ʔa: | pʰi- | -xa | -ma | |
tree | two | only | I | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | |
xale | xo: | yeʔ | ʔa: | pʰi- | -xa: | |
tree | two | only | I | with long object- | -cut | |
ʔa: | xale | ch'a: | pʰi- | -xa: | |
I | tree | one | with long object- | -cut | |
ʔa: | meʔ | xale | pʰi- | -xa | -m | -tʰe | |
I | char. | tree | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | -used to | |
xale | ch'a: | yeʔ | ʔa: | pʰi- | -xa: | |
tree | one | only | I | with long object- | -cut | |
xale | pʰi- | -xa | -ma | -n | |
tree | with long object- | -cut | -cont. | -ing | |
cutting down trees | |||||
xale | pʰi- | -xa | -n | |
tree | with long object- | -cut | -ing | |
cutting a tree (down) | ||||
xale | -na:m | muu | lok'a | |
tree | -the | there | fall | |
the tree dropped there | ||||
xale | sha: | lok'a | -n | |
tree | arm | fall | -ing | |
jom xale | lok' | -t̪a | -n | |
grey pine tree | fall | -mev. | -ing | |
xale | lok' | -t̪a | -n | |
tree | fall | -mev. | -ing | |
xale | sha | -m | -ka | -n | |
tree | fall | -cont. | -cause | -ing | |
xale | -na:m | pʰow | sha | -t̪a | -ma | |
tree | -the | they | fall | -mev. | -cont. | |
xale | sha | -ma | |
tree | fall | -cont. | |
xale | sha | -ma | -n | |
tree | fall | -cont. | -ing | |
jom xale | k'o | sha | -t̪a | -m | -ka | -nha | -ya | |
grey pine tree | not | fall | -mev. | -cont. | -cause | -not | -passive | |
(they) didn't make grey pine trees collapse | ||||||||
jom xale | -na:m | diley | sha | -t̪a | -m | -ka | -ya | |
grey pine tree | -the | all | fall | -mev. | -cont. | -cause | -passive | |
(they) made all of the grey pine trees collapse | ||||||||
xale | -na:m | sha | -ma | |
tree | -the | fall | -cont. | |
the tree collapsed | ||||
muu | xale | -na:m | diley | sha | -m | na | |
there | tree | -the | all | fall | -cont. | be | |
the trees there are all fallen | |||||||
jom xale | sha | -t̪a | -ma | -n | |
grey pine tree | fall | -mev. | -cont. | -ing | |
xale | sha | -t̪a | -ma | -n | |
tree | fall | -mev. | -cont. | -ing | |
trees collapsed | |||||
jom xale | diley | sha | -t̪a | -ma | lok' | -t̪a | -n | |
grey pine tree | all | fall | -mev. | -cont. | fall | -mev. | -ing | |
all of the grey pine trees collapsed | ||||||||
haw | yemal | xale | -na:m | t'aboʔ | na | |
before | year | tree | -the | dry | be | |
xawa: xale | t'abo | -ji | |
fir tree | dry | -semelf. | |
sili: | yemal | xawa: xale | -na:m | t'abo | -ji | |
after | year | fir tree | -the | dry | -semelf. | |
badu:l | diyuʔ | ho mit̪'a | -ka | -n | xawa: xale | -na:m | t'abo | -ji | |
lots | very | hot | -cause | -ing | fir tree | -the | dry | -semelf. | |
xawa: xale | -na:m | ʔul | t'abo | -j | -ade | |
fir tree | -the | now | dry | -semelf. | -present | |
the fir tree is getting dry now | ||||||
xale | -na:m | diley | t'abo | -j | -ade | |
tree | -the | all | dry | -semelf. | -present | |
xawa: xale | -na:m | diley | t'abo | -j | -adi | -n | |
fir tree | -the | all | dry | -semelf. | -present | -ing | |
jom xale | -na:m | ʔul | t'abo | -ji | |
grey pine tree | -the | now | dry | -semelf. | |
tʰitimi: | maʔa | ko | jan | tʰitimi: | xale | -t̪u | |
blackberry | eat | out | fly | blackberry | tree | -from | |
bow | mihil | -t̪u | dano | -na:m | -mil | xale | -na:m | masho:na | -ma | |
here | south | -from | mountain | -the | -from.that | tree | -the | roar | -cont. | |
on those hills south of here, the trees are moaning (because of a coming storm) | ||||||||||
dano | dile: | xale | dile: | xawa: | dile: | k'o | maa | daka: | -ji | -nha | tʰotʰol | -na:m | yeʔ | pʰide:diʔi | -n | haadu | -na:m | pʰide:diʔi | -n | |
mountain | among | tree | among | fir tree | among | not | you.plural | get lost | -semelf. | -not | star | -the | only | stare | -ing | Big Dipper | -the | stare | -ing | |
xale | -na:m | masho:na | -ma | |
tree | -the | roar | -cont. | |
hay | -wi | mo:w | xale | -na:m | sha- | -ch'o | |
stick | -with | he | tree | -the | with long object- | -hit | |
he beat the tree with a stick | |||||||
hay | -wi | xale | -na:m | sha- | -ch'o | -m | |
stick | -with | tree | -the | with long object- | -hit | -command | |
whip the tree with a stick! (command) | |||||||
xale | kii | dile: | |
tree | lots | between | |
among lots of trees in the middle of a lot of trees | |||
xale | batʰe | dile: | ja | t̪o | |
tree | lots | between | house | stand | |
a house stands among many trees a house is between lots of trees | |||||
xale | kii | dile: | ja | t̪o | |
tree | lots | between | house | stand | |
a house stands among many trees (2) a house is between lots of trees (2) | |||||
xale | t̪i | -t̪i | -n | beda | ja | -t̪a | -ma | -n | |
tree | climb | -mev. | -ing | creek | jump | -mev. | -cont. | -ing | |
ts'at̪ | -t̪a | -hi | xale | -na:m | xo: | pʰi- | -la: | |
lightning | -mev. | -having | tree | -the | two | with long object- | -split | |
the tree split in half (from) the lightning | ||||||||
ya | ya:x | kom | -ka | -n | xale | pʰi- | -le:y | -ama | |
wind | strong | happen | -cause | -ing | tree | with long object- | -sway | -cont. | |
trees are swaying from the strong wind going on | |||||||||
xale | -na:m | pʰi- | -le:ye | |
tree | -the | with long object- | -sway | |
the tree swayed | ||||
hashidu | xale | diyuʔ | na | -n | |
pear | tree | lots | be | -ing | |
nothing but pear orchards | |||||
xawa: xale | -ya:ʔ | kʰe | -mane | -n | |
fir tree | -nom. | dance | -dance | -ing | |
tree | -ya:ʔ | kʰe | -mane | -n | |
tree | -nom. | dance | -dance | -ing | |
xale | ʔan | -t̪u | mo:w | bane | -ma | |
tree | back | -loc. | he | put | -cont. | |
xale | -na:m | ʔan | -t̪u | mo:w | bane | -ma | |
tree | -the | back | -loc. | he | put | -cont. | |
street | -na:m | -muu | -t̪u | mo:w | du: | -lal | -xaʔ | jawin | -ama | |
street | -the | -there | -loc. | he | other | -side | -toward | run | -cont. | |
he ran to the other side of the street | ||||||||||
street | -na:m | -mil | shakul | -t̪u | mo:w | jawin | -ade | |
street | -the | -from.that | side | -loc. | he | run | -present | |
he is about to run alongside that street | ||||||||
ts'u: | -na:m | -ya:ʔ | xale | xodila: | |
arrow | -the | -nom. | tree | split in half | |
the arrow halved the tree | |||||