Northern Pomo Phrasicon

mu:l baana:mo:waʔ ja maliʔye mo:wal ya jadi
	mu:l	baa	-na:m	-mo:waʔ	ja	mali	-ʔ	-ye	mo:wal	ya	jadi
	that	man	-the	-his	house	burn	-semelf.	-past	him	we	see
we saw the man whose house burned down
EC

xale pʰixaman
	xale	pʰi-	-xa	-ma	-n
	tree	with long object-	-cut	-cont.	-ing
cutting trees cutting down trees
ES

xale pʰixan
	xale	pʰi-	-xa	-n
	tree	with long object-	-cut	-ing
cutting a tree cutting a tree (down)
ES

ʔa: mu:l hayuna:myajul k'o mitiʔkanha
	ʔa:	mu:l	hayu	-na:m	-yajul	k'o	miti	-ʔ	-ka	-nha
	I	that	dog	-the	-acc.	not	lie	-semelf.	-cause	-not
I did not make that dog lie down
ES

t̪unka shike:liʔim
	t̪unka	shike:li	-ʔi	-m
	dress	straighten	-reflex.	-command
straighten your dress out! (imperative) pull your dress down to dewrinkle it! (imperative)
EC

yowdanaʔ xa sat̪usat̪uman
	yow	-danaʔ	xa	sat̪u	-sat̪u	-ma	-n
	below	-dir.	water	drip	-redup.	-cont.	-ing
water is dripping down
ES

ʔuyunamuu mo nan natilna nan xa sat̪usat̪uman yowdanaʔ

ʔuyu

-nam

-muu

-n

-tilna

nan

sat̪u

-sat̪u

-ma

-n

yow

-danaʔ

high

-the

-there

hole

-ing

-I guess

and

water

drip

-redup.

-cont.

-ing

below

-dir.

there is a hole up there I guess, and water is dripping down

minʔi mo:w lok'alade
	min	-ʔi	mo:w	lok'a	-la	-de
	thus	-adv.	he	fall	-down	-present
he is falling down like that (despite what you said,) he is falling down
EC

minʔi mo:w lok'ala
	min	-ʔi	mo:w	lok'a	-la
	thus	-adv.	he	fall	-down
he is going to fall down that way he is going to fall down like that
EC

xabenam ch'a:t̪ukan lok't̪ala
	xabe	-nam	ch'a:t̪ukan	lok'	-t̪a	-la
	rock	-the	occasionally	fall	-mev.	-down
the rocks fell down one by one
EC

yo:wdanaʔ pʰidi:lan
	yo:w	-danaʔ	pʰidi:	-la	-n
	down	-dir.	fly	-down	-ing
flying down
ES

yo:w pʰadi:kan
	yo:w	pʰadi:	-ka	-n
	south	float	-cause	-ing
making (something) float down making (something) float south
ES

xama ditʰalin mo:w miti:jin
	xama	ditʰali	-n	mo:w	miti:	-ji	-n
	foot	hurt	-ing	he	lie	-semelf.	-ing
(because his) foot is hurting, he is lying down
EC

ʔa: makamda
	ʔa:	ma-	-ka	-m	-da
	I	foot-	-step	-cont.	-when
when I put my foot down when I stepped
EC

ʔa: xama makamda
	ʔa:	xama	ma-	-ka	-m	-da
	I	foot	foot-	-step	-cont.	-when
when I put my foot down (2) when I stepped
EC

mo:w ma: mina: miti:ji
	mo:w	ma:	mina:	miti:	-ji
	he	ground	on top of	lie	-semelf.
he lay down on the ground
ES

ma: mina: miti:jin
	ma:	mina:	miti:	-ji	-n
	ground	on top of	lie	-semelf	-ing
lying down on the ground
ES

shina:t̪u shilawʔkan
	shina:	-t̪u	shila	-w	-ʔ	-ka	-n
	head	-from	hang	-dir.	-semelf.	-cause	-ing
earphones headphones making (something) hang down from (your) head
ES

kaweyo mina:t̪u walam
	kaweyo	mina:	-t̪u	wa	-la	-m
	horse	on top of	-from	walk	-down	-command
get off the horse! (command) get down off of the horse! (command)
ES

nakaha kaweyona:mya:ʔ miti:ji
	na	-ka	-ha	kaweyo	-na:m	-ya:ʔ	miti:	-ji
	be	-cause	-having	horse	-the	-nom.	lie	-semelf.
so then the horse lay down
EC

xabe ho banemaʔan mitin
	xabe	ho	bane	-ma	-ʔa	-n	miti	-n
	rock	hot	put	-cont.	-reflex.	-ing	lie	-ing
(I) put a hot rock on myself (while) lying down (to help with pain)
EC

ja malijin
	ja	mali	-ji	-n
	house	burn	-semelf.	-ing
house burning down
ES

diwene mo:w ja:lay
	diwene	mo:w	ja:	-la	-y
	yesterday	he	jump	-down	-past
he jumped down yesterday
ES

yow jat̪in
	yow	ja	-t̪i	-n
	below	jump	-mev.	-ing
jumping down (again and again)
ES

yow jat̪alan
	yow	ja	-t̪a	-la	-n
	under	jump	-mev.	-down	-ing
jumping down (again and again) (2)
ES

mo:w yo:wxaʔ mama
	mo:w	yo:w	-xaʔ	mama
	he	down	-towards	look
he looks down he looked downwards
EC

mo:w yo:wxaʔ jadi
	mo:w	yo:w	-xaʔ	jadi
	he	down	-towards	see
he looks down (2) he looked downwards (2)
EC

dana:m ja:la
	da	-na:m	ja:	-la
	moon	-the	move	-down
the moon is setting the moon is going down
ES

dana:m ʔul ja:lade
	da	-na:m	ʔul	ja:	-la	-de
	moon	-the	now	move	-down	-present
the moon is setting now the moon is now going down
ES

kwi kwi kwi nemam kʰuna:m kwi nemam

kwi

-ma

-m

kʰu

-na:m

kwi

-ma

-m

hurry

put

-cont.

-command

neck

-the

hurry

put

-cont.

-command

hurry hurry hurry, put (it) down, put (your) neck down quickly!

kwi miʔ kʰuna:m nemam
	kwi	miʔ	kʰu	-na:m	ne	-ma	-m
	hurry	your	neck	-the	put	-cont.	-command
hurry, put your neck down!
EC

ʔa: k'o mi: t'alanha
	ʔa:	k'o	mi:	t'a	-la	-nha
	I	not	there	pour	-down	-not
I did not pour (that) down there I did not spill (those) in there I did not dump (those) out there
ES

sugarna:m t'ajalam
	sugar	-na:m	t'a	-ja	-la	-m
	sugar	-the	pour	-semelf.	-down	-command
pour the sugar in! (command) spill the sugar down! (command) dump the sugar out! (command)
ES

k'o t'alanha
	k'o	t'a	-la	-nha
	not	pour	-down	-not
not pour down not spill down not dump out onto
ES

xa t'alan
	xa	t'a	-la	-n
	water	pour	-down	-ing
pouring water down on spilling water down dumping water onto
AL

wayʔe banemya
	wayʔe	bane	-m	-ya
	earlier	put	-cont.	-passive
(it) was placed earlier (someone) put that down earlier
EC

shilt̪awʔkan nan banet̪alan
	shil	-t̪a	-w	-ʔ	-ka	-n	nan	bane	-t̪a	-la	-n
	hang	-mev.	-dir.	-semelf.	-cause	-ing	and	put	-mev.	-down	-ing
hanging (something) up and putting it down (again and again)
ES

mo:w mu:l banema
	mo:w	mu:l	bane	-ma
	he	that	put	-cont.
he put that down
EC

wayʔe banem na
	wayʔe	bane	-m	na
	earlier	put	-cont.	be
(it) was put down earlier
EC

pʰowaʔ howt̪u mu:l banemam
	pʰowaʔ	how	-t̪u	mu:l	bane	-ma	-m
	them	front	-loc.	that	put	-cont.	-command
put that down in front of them! (command) place that in front of them! (command)
ES

banet̪aman yow
	bane	-t̪a	-ma	-n	yow
	put	-mev.	-cont.	-ing	down
putting down (again and again) placing (something round) down (over and over)
ES

k'o nemanhan
	k'o	ne	-ma	-nha	-n
	not	put	-cont.	-not	-ing
not putting down not placing (something lengthy)
ES

k'o t̪a mo:w mijat̪amyeʔ
	k'o	t̪a	mo:w	mija	-t̪a	-m	-ye	-ʔ
	what	Q	he	put (plural)	-mev.	-cont.	-past	-Q
what did he put down? what (things) did he place?
EC

helheʔ t̪a mo:w mijamyeʔ
	helheʔ	t̪a	mo:w	mija	-m	-ye	-ʔ
	which	Q	he	put (plural)	-cont.	-past	-Q
which (things) did he put down? which (ones) did he place?
EC

ma mijamam
	ma	mija	-ma	-m
	you	put (plural)	-cont.	-command
you put (them) down! (command) you place (those)! (command)
EC

ma mijat̪amkʰemna
	ma	mija	-t̪a	-m	-kʰemna
	you	put (plural)	-mev.	-cont.	-future
you will put (those) down you will place (them)
EC

jalil kʰichin ma:
	jalil	kʰichin	ma:
	just	thick	rain
it is just raining heavily it's just pouring it's just coming down thick
EC

kʰichint̪ʰin ma:n
	kʰichin	-t̪ʰin	ma:	-n
	thick	-not	rain	-ing
not raining heavily not pouring not coming down thick
EC

badul kʰichint̪ʰin ma:n
	badul	kʰichin	-t̪ʰin	ma:	-n
	lots	heavy	-not	rain	-ing
not raining too heavily not really pouring not coming down very thick
EC

mo:w maʔana:m k'ayajiʔye
	mo:w	maʔa	-na:m	k'aya	-ji	-ʔ	-ye
	he	food	-the	refuse	-semelf.	-semelf.	-past
he refused the food he rejected the food he turned down the food
EC

ma:n bapʰojando nant̪e xamal k'ayajin
	ma:n	ba	-pʰo	-ja	-n	-do	nant̪e	xamal	k'aya	-ji	-n
	she	person	-marry	-semelf.	-ing	-evid.	but	back	reject	-semelf.	-ing
I heard she was going to get married but then refused she was about to get married, I heard, but rejected (him) I heard she was going to marry someone, but turned (him) down
EC

mo:wal meʔ ʔa: k'ayaʔye
	mo:wal	meʔ	ʔa:	k'aya	-ʔ	-ye
	him	char.	I	turn down	-semelf.	-past
I refused him I rejected him I turned him down
EC

ma:n mo:wal k'ayaʔji
	ma:n	mo:wal	k'aya	-ʔ	-ji
	she	him	refuse	-semelf.	-semelf.
she refused him she rejected him she turned him down
EC

ma:n mo:wal k'ayaʔye
	ma:n	mo:wal	k'aya	-ʔ	-ye
	she	him	refuse	-semelf.	-past
she refused him (2) she rejected him (2) she turned him down (2)
EC

ma:n k'ayaʔkʰemna
	ma:n	k'aya	-ʔ	-kʰemna
	she	reject	-semelf.	-future
she will refuse she will reject (it) she will turn (it) down
EC

pʰow k'ayaji
	pʰow	k'aya	-ji
	they	turn down	-semelf.
they refused they rejected (it) they turned (it) down
EC

pʰow k'ayajiʔkʰemna
	pʰow	k'aya	-ji	-ʔ	-kʰemna
	they	reject	-semelf.	-semelf.	-future
they will refuse they will reject (it) they will turn (it) down
EC

t̪a ma:n mu:l k'ayajadeʔ
	t̪a	ma:n	mu:l	k'aya	-j	-ade	-ʔ
	Q	she	that	refuse	-semelf.	-present	-Q
is she going to refuse that? is she going to reject that? is she about to turn that down?
EC

xabe tʰiyna:mili mina:wt̪u xa shapokan ʔal yowdanaʔ xa sho:wji

xabe

tʰiy

-na:m

-mil

-wi

mina:

-w

-t̪u

shapo

-ka

-n

ʔal

yow

-danaʔ

sho:w

-ji

rock

big

-the

-from.that

-with

on top

-dir.

-from

water

lake

-cause

-ing

this

down

-dir.

water

lack

-semelf.

because the big rocks dammed water up above, downstream there is no water
because the water pooled up from the big rocks up above, the water is gone down below

pʰow t̪o: be: xamu didi:ka
	pʰow	t̪o:	be:	xamu	didi:	-ka
	they	me	dir.	river	chase	-cause
they chased me to the river they chased me down the river
EC

ʔal misaxalana:mya:ʔ k'ala: ma:l kadowye
	ʔal	misaxala	-na:m	-ya:ʔ	k'ala:	ma:	-l	kadow	-ye
	this	snake	-the	-nom.	dead	ground	-dir.	roll	-past
dead, this snake rolled down (the hill) this snake rolled downward, dead
EC

ma:l kadowye
	ma:	-l	kadow	-ye
	ground	-dir.	roll	-past
rolled down
EC

ma:l kadokadot̪in
	ma:	-l	kado	-kado	-t̪i	-n
	ground	-dir.	roll	-redup.	-mev.	-ing
rolling down (again and again) rolling down (a hill) (over and over)
EC

hoda:w pʰiwatjin
	hoda:w	pʰi-	-wat	-ji	-n
	door	with long object-	-crush	-semelf.	-ing
breaking down a door crushing a door destroying a door
ES